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UP Government Waqf Properties Seizure Order Targets Illegally Claimed Land

UP Government Waqf Properties Seizure Drive Begins After Probe Reveals Illegal Land Claims

Introduction:

The Uttar Pradesh government has initiated a sweeping drive to reclaim properties allegedly declared as waqf through illegal or unverified means. The UP government waqf properties seizure operation follows a detailed investigation by a high-level committee, which uncovered widespread irregularities in land declarations under the waqf banner.

The move, announced by senior state officials, is expected to have far-reaching legal, political, and community implications as hundreds of properties across districts are now under scrutiny. The government maintains that the drive is aimed at restoring government or public land wrongly registered as waqf without legal basis.

What Triggered the UP Government Waqf Properties Seizure?

The action stems from a state-wide review of waqf land records. A committee appointed by the Yogi Adityanath government found that numerous plots had been marked as waqf without supporting legal documentation, including old gazette notifications, waqf deeds, or ownership records.

In particular, the investigation found that:

  • Many properties listed as waqf belonged to local municipalities or government departments
  • Certain properties were declared waqf unilaterally by local waqf board officials
  • No verification or public consultation was carried out in many cases

The state now aims to return such land to public use and bring clarity to land ownership records.

Scale of the Seizure Operation

The UP government waqf properties seizure covers more than 8,000 disputed waqf properties across multiple districts including:

  • Lucknow
  • Prayagraj
  • Varanasi
  • Gorakhpur
  • Kanpur

District magistrates have been instructed to compile reports and initiate necessary legal action where waqf claims are found to be baseless. Revenue and police officials are assisting in the operation.

Government Justification and Policy Stand

Officials defending the move say the government is acting on the basis of factual reports and legal principles. According to UP’s revenue department:

  • Waqf status cannot be granted without a valid deed and supporting legal claim
  • State land cannot be arbitrarily transferred to private or religious boards
  • The waqf registration process must follow due process as per Waqf Act and land revenue laws

The Yogi government argues that reclaiming such land is necessary for proper land governance, transparency, and public interest.

Reactions From Waqf Boards and Community Leaders

Not surprisingly, the drive has drawn sharp criticism from some waqf board members and community representatives. Concerns raised include:

  • Alleged targeting of a specific community’s religious institutions
  • Lack of prior notice in some seizure actions
  • Possible violation of the Waqf Act’s protective provisions

Some waqf boards are expected to challenge the seizures in court, arguing that the government is overstepping its authority and disrupting long-standing community arrangements.

Legal Landscape: What Does the Waqf Act Say?

The Waqf Act, 1995, governs the registration, management, and protection of waqf properties in India. It provides for:

  • Creation of waqf only through valid declaration or deed
  • Oversight by State Waqf Boards and Central Waqf Council
  • Legal recourse in case of encroachment or disputes

However, the Act also requires that waqf claims not infringe on government land or violate local land ownership laws, which is where the current disputes are anchored.

Next Steps and Possible Outcomes

The UP government has stated that all seizures will be carried out through legal due process. Authorities are expected to:

  • Serve notices to affected parties
  • Allow hearings and documentation review
  • Pursue litigation where needed

Observers expect a wave of legal battles in various high courts and possibly the Supreme Court, depending on how disputes unfold.

Conclusion:

The UP government waqf properties seizure marks a significant and controversial moment in India’s land and religious governance framework. While the government claims it’s rectifying past administrative errors, the move is already stirring political and communal debate.

As land continues to be a deeply contested issue in India, this action may pave the way for similar reviews in other states—or intensify legal resistance from religious trusts and communities. Either way, the spotlight is firmly on Uttar Pradesh’s land records and governance practices.

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